Vintage jijim rug hand-woven in the second half of the 20th century in Turkey. Jijim is a Turkish word for a kilim made using the supplementary weft technique.
Design Elements
- Technique: This rug is woven using the jijim technique, known for its unique structure and texture which relies on the use of supplementary wefts to create distinct patterns.
- Layout: The rug features a grid-like layout, consisting of repeating geometric motifs known for their symmetrical arrangement.
- Main Motif: The primary design consists of cross motifs that fill the spaces throughout the grid, creating a visually striking interplay between shape and color.
- Borders: The rug may exhibit a simple design along the edges, emphasizing the central motifs without distracting from their importance.
Colors of the Vintage Anatolian Kilim Rug
- Background Color: The dark background color highlights the vibrant colors of the motifs, creating a sharp contrast.
- Motif Colors: The rug incorporates a variety of bright colors such as red, blue, orange, and white. These colors represent various aspects of life and culture:
- Red: Symbolizes strength, passion, and protection.
- Blue: Represents tranquility, peace, and protection against negative energies.
- Orange: Conveys warmth and energy, often associated with joy and happiness.
- White: Symbolizes purity and truth.
Meaning and Symbolism of the Motifs
- Cross Motifs:
- Represents faith and protection. In many cultures, crosses symbolize the idea of balance between opposites, such as heaven and earth.
- Associated with the protection of the household and family.
- Geometric Forms:
- Geometric patterns signify the connection between the earthly and divine.
- Traditionally, they are symbols of fertility and abundance.
- Complementary Colors: The use of contrasting colors enhances the significance of the motifs, making them symbols of duality in nature, such as light and darkness.
Summary
This vintage Anatolian kilim rug, crafted using the jijim technique, is a beautiful representation of traditional weaving artistry. Its intricate grid layout showcases prominent cross motifs adorned in vibrant colors against a dark background. Each color and motif holds significant meaning, symbolizing protection, balance, and prosperity. The rug not only serves as a decorative piece but also embodies cultural values and beliefs that reflect the rich heritage of the region.
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